Tuesday, 15 April 2025

Specific Relief Act, 1963 — Section 16(c) — Specific Performance — Readiness and Willingness — Effect of Accepting Refund

 SANGITA SINHA

Vs.

BHAWANA BHARDWAJ AND OTHERS

( Before : Dipankar Datta and Manmohan, JJ. )

Civil Appeal No. 4972 of 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (C) No.28460 of 2024)

Decided on : 04-04-2025

Specific Relief Act, 1963 — Section 16(c) — Specific Performance — Readiness and Willingness — Effect of Accepting Refund — A buyer's continuous readiness and willingness to perform their part of an Agreement to Sell, a prerequisite for seeking specific performance, is negated by their conduct of accepting and encashing a substantial portion of the refunded earnest money/advance consideration sent by the seller along with a cancellation notice, especially when such encashment occurs during the pendency of the specific performance suit — Such conduct demonstrates an unwillingness to proceed with the contract.